Rational-function lower-bound conjecture

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Let qq be a positive integer, let 1≤u1<u2<⋯<un<q1\leq u_1<u_2<\cdots<u_n<q with gcd⁡(uk,q)=1\gcd(u_k,q)=1 for every kk, and let v1,…,vnv_1,\ldots,v_n be arbitrary integers. Define

f(x)=∑k=1nxvk1−xuk.f(x)=\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{x^{v_k}}{1-x^{u_k}}.

Rational-function lower-bound conjecture. If

f(e2πi/q)=0,f(e^{2\pi i/q})=0,

then

∑k=1nuk≥q.\sum_{k=1}^n u_k\geq q.

The conjecture is intended to rule out certain vanishing Fourier sums arising from Beatty coverings and would simplify the analysis of Fraenkel's conjecture. It is presented as an unproved auxiliary conjecture.

References

Primary source

Ron Graham and Kevin O'Bryant, “A Discrete Fourier Kernel and Fraenkel's Tiling Conjecture”, arXiv:math/0407306 (2005).

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