Deligne's freeness conjecture for the graded Galois Lie algebra of the thrice-punctured projective line

About 22 years old · traced to

Let P1−{0,1,∞}\mathbb P^1-\{0,1,\infty\} be the thrice-punctured projective line over Q\mathbb Q, let Gal(Q‾/Q)Gal(\overline{\mathbb Q}/\mathbb Q) be its absolute Galois group, and let GrP1−{0,1,∞},l∙Gal(Q‾/Q)Gr^{\bullet}_{\mathbb P^1-\{0,1,\infty\},l}Gal(\overline{\mathbb Q}/\mathbb Q) denote the associated graded Lie algebra for the relevant ll-adic filtration. Let the Soule elements be the distinguished graded elements arising from the Galois action. Deligne's conjecture. The graded Lie algebra

GrP1−{0,1,∞},l∙Gal(Q‾/Q)⊗QlGr^{\bullet}_{\mathbb P^1-\{0,1,\infty\},l}Gal(\overline{\mathbb Q}/\mathbb Q)\otimes \mathbb Q_l

is a free graded Lie algebra over Ql\mathbb Q_l generated by the Soule elements, and its Lie algebra structure is induced from a Lie algebra over Z\mathbb Z independent of ll. This predicts an ll-independent, freely generated structure for the graded Lie algebra governing the outer Galois representation of the fundamental group of the thrice-punctured projective line; the supplied text does not state a resolution.

References

Primary source

Arash Rastegar, “Deformation of Outer Representations of Galois Group”, arXiv:math/0405351 (2006).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.