The Verlinde algebra description of the Thom class for loop-group representations

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Let GG be the compact Lie group under consideration, with loop group LG\mathbb{L}G, rank rr, and dual Coxeter number hh. Let VkV_k denote the Verlinde algebra of level kk, let DLGD_{\mathbb{L}G} be the associated equivariant space, and write its central grading using a formal variable zz:

KLG∗(DLG)=⨁nKLG∗,n(DLG)zn.K_{\mathbb{L}G}^*(D_{\mathbb{L}G})=\bigoplus_n K_{\mathbb{L}G}^{*,n}(D_{\mathbb{L}G})z^n.

For the parabolic subgroups HI\mathbb{H}_I of LG\mathbb{L}G, consider the colimit of their equivariant K-theory groups colim⁡IKHI(pt)\operatorname{colim}_I K_{\mathbb{H}_I}(pt).

The Verlinde algebra isomorphism conjecture. For every homogeneous degree znz^n with n≠0n\neq 0, the map

⨁k≥0Vkzk+h  ⨁k≥0Vkz−(k+h)≅colim⁡IKHI(pt)⟶KLGr+1(DLG)=⨁nKLG∗,n(DLG)zn\bigoplus_{k\geq 0}V_kz^{k+h}\;\bigoplus_{k\geq 0}V_kz^{-(k+h)}\cong \operatorname{colim}_I K_{\mathbb{H}_I}(pt)\longrightarrow K_{\mathbb{L}G}^{r+1}(D_{\mathbb{L}G})=\bigoplus_n K_{\mathbb{L}G}^{*,n}(D_{\mathbb{L}G})z^n

is an isomorphism.

The claim identifies the nonzero homogeneous pieces of the equivariant K-theory of DLGD_{\mathbb{L}G} with the positive- and negative-level Verlinde algebras. The source describes this as suggested by the construction of classes from positive- and antidominant-weight representations; the parser supplies no evidence resolving the claim.

References

Primary source

Nitu Kitchloo and Jack Morava, “Thom Prospectra for Loopgroup representations”, arXiv:math/0404541 (2004).

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