The four-case integrality conjecture for characteristic elements

Let GG be a compact pp-adic Lie group with no element of order pp, and define

R1=Λ(G),R2=Λ(G)[1/p],R3=Λ(G)S,R_1=\Lambda(G),\qquad R_2=\Lambda(G)[1/p],\qquad R_3=\Lambda(G)_{S^*},

as well as

A1=ΛO(Γ),A2=ΛO(Γ)[1/p].A_1=\Lambda_O(\Gamma),\qquad A_2=\Lambda_O(\Gamma)[1/p].

Let α:R3×K1(R3)\alpha:R_3^{\times}\to K_1(R_3) be the canonical surjection, and let R(G){\frak R}(G) be the continuous representations of GG of the prescribed form, with A(G){\frak A}(G) its subset of Artin representations. For ξK1(R3)\xi\in K_1(R_3), write ξ(ρ)\xi(\rho) for its evaluation and Φρ(ξ)\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi) for the associated element of the quotient field of A1A_1.

The four-case integrality conjecture. In each of the following four cases, the assertions (a), (b), (c), and (d) are equivalent for every $\xi\in K_1(R_3):

  1. (a) ξα(R2R3×)\xi\in\alpha(R_2\cap R_3^{\times}); (b) ξ(ρ)\xi(\rho)\ne\infty for every ρ\rho; (c) Φρ(ξ)A2\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi)\in A_2 for every ρ\rho; (d) Φρ(ξ)A2\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi)\in A_2 for every Artin ρ\rho.

  2. (a) ξα(R1R3×)\xi\in\alpha(R_1\cap R_3^{\times}); (b) ξ(ρ)\xi(\rho) is finite and belongs to OO for every ρ\rho; (c) Φρ(ξ)A1\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi)\in A_1 for every ρ\rho; (d) Φρ(ξ)A1\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi)\in A_1 for every Artin ρ\rho.

  3. (a) ξα(R2×)\xi\in\alpha(R_2^{\times}); (b) ξ(ρ)0,\xi(\rho)\ne0,\infty for every ρ\rho; (c) Φρ(ξ)A2×\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi)\in A_2^{\times} for every ρ\rho; (d) Φρ(ξ)A2×\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi)\in A_2^{\times} for every Artin ρ\rho.

  4. (a) ξα(R1×)\xi\in\alpha(R_1^{\times}); (b) ξ(ρ)\xi(\rho) is finite and belongs to O×O^{\times} for every ρ\rho; (c) Φρ(ξ)A1×\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi)\in A_1^{\times} for every ρ\rho; (d) Φρ(ξ)A1×\Phi'_{\rho}(\xi)\in A_1^{\times} for every Artin ρ\rho.

The conjecture is supported by the case GZpd×ΔG\cong\mathbb Z_p^d\times\Delta, where d1d\geq1 and Δ\Delta is finite of order prime to $p; the supplied text does not establish the general equivalences.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

J. Coates, T. Fukaya, K. Kato, R. Sujatha and O. Venjakob, “The GL_2 main conjecture for elliptic curves without complex multiplication”, arXiv:math/0404297 (2004).

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