Equality of the contact-process critical values beyond survival

Let TT be an infinite tree, and let ρ\rho be its root. For the contact process on TT, define

λa=inf{λ:Pρ(ρξ(t) for arbitrarily large t)>0},\lambda_a=\inf\{\lambda:{\bf P}_\rho(\rho\in\xi(t)\text{ for arbitrarily large }t)>0\}, λb=inf{λ:lim suptPρ(ρξ(t))>0},\lambda_b=\inf\{\lambda:\limsup_{t\to\infty}{\bf P}_\rho(\rho\in\xi(t))>0\}, λ2=inf{λ:lim inftPρ(ρξ(t))>0},\lambda_2=\inf\{\lambda:\liminf_{t\to\infty}{\bf P}_\rho(\rho\in\xi(t))>0\},

and

λc=inf{λ:ξ(t) conditioned on not being empty Dμδ0},\lambda_c=\inf\{\lambda:\xi(t)\text{ conditioned on not being empty }\mathrel{\stackrel{\mathcal D}{\Rightarrow}}\overline\mu\neq\delta_0\},

where μ\overline\mu is the upper invariant measure and δ0\delta_0 is the point mass at the empty set. Equality conjecture. For any infinite tree,

λa=λb=λ2=λc.\lambda_a=\lambda_b=\lambda_2=\lambda_c.

These critical values distinguish increasingly strong forms of persistent infection at the root and complete convergence. The equality is stated as an expected relation for arbitrary infinite trees; the source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Robin Pemantle, “The Contact Process on Trees”, arXiv:math/0404046 (2004).

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