Langlands' conjecture with finite-field Laurent-series coefficients

Let XX be a smooth projective curve over a finite field \BFq\BF_q, let ρ:π1(X)GLn(\bF)\rho:\pi_1(X)\to GL_n(\bF) be as in de Jong's conjecture, and let fρf_\rho denote a function on the set of rank-nn vector bundles on XX. A cuspidal Hecke eigen-form with eigenvalues corresponding to ρ\rho satisfies

Txi(fρ)=λxifρ,T_x^i(f_\rho)=\lambda_x^i f_\rho,

for every place xx and i=1,,ni=1,\ldots,n, with λxi=Tr(Λi(ρ(Frx)))\lambda_x^i=\operatorname{Tr}(\Lambda^i(\rho(Fr_x))).

Langlands' conjecture. Let ρ\rho be as in de Jong's conjecture. Then there exists a non-zero cuspidal Hecke eigen-form fρf_\rho with eigenvalues corresponding to ρ\rho.

The paper explains that de Jong's conjecture follows from this version of Langlands' conjecture; the analogous conjecture with Ql\mathbb{Q}_l-coefficients is stated to be a theorem of Lafforgue.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dennis Gaitsgory, “On de Jong's conjecture”, arXiv:math/0402184 (2006).

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