The cluster-variable parametrization conjecture for simply-laced cluster algebras

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Let C={u1,…,un}C=\{u_1,\ldots,u_n\} be a cluster in a cluster algebra of simply-laced type and rank nn, with associated quiver QCQ_C and category Mod⁡QC\operatorname{Mod} Q_C defined by the shortest-path relations. Let Ind⁡(QC)\operatorname{Ind}(Q_C) be the set of isomorphism classes of indecomposable modules, let VV be the set of all cluster variables, and denote by αi\alpha_i the simple module associated to the vertex ii. Cluster-variable parametrization conjecture. There exists a bijection

b:Ind⁡(QC)⟶V\C,α⟼wα,b:\operatorname{Ind}(Q_C)\longrightarrow V\backslash C,\qquad \alpha\longmapsto w_\alpha,

such that

wα=P(u1,…,un)∏iuini,w_\alpha=\frac{P(u_1,\ldots,u_n)}{\prod_i u_i^{n_i}},

where PP is a polynomial prime to uiu_i for all ii, and ni=ni(α)n_i=n_i(\alpha) is the multiplicity of the simple module αi\alpha_i in the module α\alpha. This proposes a uniform correspondence between indecomposable representations of the quiver associated to a cluster and the cluster variables outside that cluster, with the denominator exponents determined by simple-module multiplicities.

References

Primary source

Philippe Caldero, Frederic Chapoton and Ralf Schiffler, “Quivers with relations arising from clusters (A_n case)”, arXiv:math/0401316 (2004).

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