Sharp two-dimensional Szegő limit conjecture on the sphere

Let S2S^{2} be the two-sphere, let μ\mu be the measure used in the definitions of the functionals AnA_{n} and BnB_{n}, and let An(φ)A_{n}(\varphi) and Bn(φ)B_{n}(\varphi) be the corresponding functionals for φL2(S2,R)\varphi\in L^{2}(S^{2},\mathbb{R}). Sharp two-dimensional Szegő limit conjecture. For any φL2(S2,R)\varphi\in L^{2}(S^{2},\mathbb{R}),

An(φ)0,A_{n}(\varphi)\leq 0,

or, equivalently,

Bn(φ)12φ2μ+(n+1)φμ;B_{n}(\varphi)\leq \frac{1}{2}\int |\nabla\varphi|^{2}\,\mu +(n+1)\int \varphi\,\mu;

equality holds if and only if φ\varphi is a constant function. This conjecture is motivated by the classical one-dimensional Szegő limit theorem and is presented as a sharp reformulation of the determinant inequality on the two-sphere. The supplied text does not state that it has been proved or disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hao Fang, “On a multi-particle Moser-Trudinger Inequality”, arXiv:math/0401210 (2004).

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