Cebatorev-set power-residue density conjecture

Let ρ\rho be a motivic Galois representation with open image as above, let m2m\geq 2, and let P\mathcal{P} be a Cebatorev set, meaning that, up to finitely many primes, it is specified by a conjugacy-stable subset of the Galois group of a finite Galois extension of Q\mathbf{Q}. Define δm(ρ;P)\delta_m(\rho;\mathcal{P}) by restricting both densities in δm(ρ)\delta_m(\rho) to P\mathcal{P}. Cebatorev-set power-residue conjecture. For any Cebatorev set P\mathcal{P},

δm(ρ;P)=1m.\delta_m(\rho;\mathcal{P})=\frac{1}{m}.

This is presented as a stronger form of the preceding conjecture and would produce positive-density prime sets not describable in terms of Cebatorev sets; no resolution is stated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tom Weston, “Power residues of Fourier coefficients of modular forms”, arXiv:math/0309475 (2003).

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