Equivariant Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer relation

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Let GG be a finite abelian group and let V→WV\to W be a GG-cover of smooth projective geometrically connected curves of positive genus over Q{\bf Q}. Set A=Jac(V)A={\rm Jac}(V), let A{\mathcal A} be its Néron model over Spec(Z){\rm Spec}({\bf Z}), and write H1(A(C),Z)+{\rm H}_1(A({\bf C}),{\bf Z})^+ for the subgroup fixed by complex conjugation. Let Φl(A)\Phi_l(A) and Φ∞(A)\Phi_\infty(A) denote the finite and real component groups, let A(Q)A({\bf Q}) be the Mordell–Weil group, and let [M]∨[M]^\vee be the duality involution on G0(Z[G]){\rm G}_0({\bf Z}[G]). Equivariant Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. If the Tate–Shafarevich group  \fontencodingOT2\fontfamilywncyr\fontseriesm\fontshapen \selectfontSh(A){\text{% {\fontencoding{OT2}\fontfamily{wncyr}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}% \selectfont Sh}}}(A) is finite, then

[Lie(A)]−[H1(A(C),Z)+]+[Φ∞(A)]+∑l[Φl(A)]+[A(Q)]∨−[A(Q)]+[ \fontencodingOT2\fontfamilywncyr\fontseriesm\fontshapen \selectfontSh(A)]=0[{\rm Lie}({\mathcal A})]-[{\rm H}_1(A({\bf C}),{\bf Z})^+]+[\Phi_\infty(A)]+\sum_l[\Phi_l(A)]+[A({\bf Q})]^\vee-[A({\bf Q})]+[{\text{% {\fontencoding{OT2}\fontfamily{wncyr}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}% \selectfont Sh}}}(A)]=0

in G0(Z[G]){\rm G}_0({\bf Z}[G]). This is a refined equivariant form of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer relation, expected to follow from more precise equivariant Tamagawa-number conjectures; the supplied text does not establish it.

References

Primary source

T. Chinburg, G. Pappas and M. Taylor, “Cubic structures, equivariant Euler characteristics and lattices of modular forms”, arXiv:math/0309327 (2007).

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