Cardy's annular crossing probability formula

Let a=logqa=\log q for q(0,1)q\in(0,1), and let P(N)(q)\mathbb{P}(N)(q) denote the probability of the annular crossing event NN described above. Set

τ=ia2π.\tau=-\frac{ia}{2\pi}.

Here η\eta denotes Dedekind's eta function. Cardy's conjectural formula. With these notations,

P(N)=3η(τ)η(6τ)2η(3τ)η(2τ)2.\mathbb{P}(N)=\sqrt{3}\frac{\eta(\tau)\eta(6\tau)^2}{\eta(3\tau)\eta(2\tau)^2}.

The formula was derived by Cardy using Coulomb-gas techniques in connection with conformal field theory, and is presented as the expected expression for the annular critical-percolation crossing probability. The source does not establish the formula here, so its resolution is left open in this record.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Julien Dubedat, “Critical percolation in annuli and SLE_6”, arXiv:math/0306056 (2003).

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