Conjectural pair correlation in short positive intervals

About 23 years old · traced to

Assume the Riemann Hypothesis and let γ,γ′\gamma,\gamma' range over imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s). For 0<α<β≪log⁡T0<\alpha<\beta\ll\log T, the short-interval pair-correlation conjecture.

(T2πlog⁡T)−1∑0<γ≠γ′≤T2πα/log⁡T≤γ−γ′≤2πβ/log⁡T1∼∫αβ(1−11+(πu/log⁡T)2(sin⁡πuπu)2) du.\left(\frac{T}{2\pi}\log T\right)^{-1}\mathop{\sum_{0<\gamma\neq\gamma'\leq T}}_{2\pi\alpha/\log T\leq\gamma-\gamma'\leq2\pi\beta/\log T}1\sim\int_\alpha^\beta\left(1-\frac{1}{1+(\pi u/\log T)^2}\left(\frac{\sin\pi u}{\pi u}\right)^2\right)\,du.

This gives a conjectural asymptotic for normalized zero-pair counts in short positive-difference intervals and is presented as a consequence of the preceding shifted pair-correlation conjectures; it remains unresolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Tsz Ho Chan, “Pair Correlation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function in longer ranges”, arXiv:math/0305340 (2003).

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