Conjectural local statistics for shifted zeta-zero differences

Assume the Riemann Hypothesis, let γ\gamma and γ\gamma' range over imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s), and let hh be the shift parameter. For fixed α>0\alpha>0, the shifted local pair-correlation conjecture.

(T2πlogT)10<γγTγγh2πα/logT1α+hlogT/(2π)α+hlogT/(2π)(144+h2(sinπuπu)2)du.\left(\frac{T}{2\pi}\log T\right)^{-1}\mathop{\sum_{0<\gamma\neq\gamma'\leq T}}_{|\gamma-\gamma'-h|\leq 2\pi\alpha/\log T}1\sim\int_{-\alpha+h\log T/(2\pi)}^{\alpha+h\log T/(2\pi)}\left(1-\frac{4}{4+h^2}\left(\frac{\sin\pi u}{\pi u}\right)^2\right)\,du.

This prediction is derived by convolving the preceding conjectural formula with a kernel and concerns the normalized number of zero pairs in a short shifted interval; it is open in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tsz Ho Chan, “Pair Correlation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function in longer ranges”, arXiv:math/0305340 (2003).

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