Littlewood–Richardson coefficient monotonicity under the starred transformation

Given an ordered pair (λ,μ)(\lambda,\mu) of partitions with the same number of parts, define

λk=λkk+#{μλkk},\lambda^*_k=\lambda_k-k+\#\{\ell\mid \mu_\ell-\ell\geq\lambda_k-k\},

and

μ=μ+1+#{kλkk>μ}.\mu^*_\ell=\mu_\ell-\ell+1+\#\{k\mid \lambda_k-k>\mu_\ell-\ell\}.

For any partition ν\nu, the starred-transformation conjecture.

cλμνcλμν.c_{\,\lambda\,\mu}^{\,\nu}\leq c_{\,\lambda^*\,\mu^*}^{\,\nu}.

This is a combinatorial conjecture about Littlewood–Richardson coefficients; the supplied text gives no resolution, and the surrounding discussion presents it as an open problem arising from a geometric approach.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sergey Fomin, William Fulton, Chi-Kwong Li and Yiu-Tung Poon, “Eigenvalues, singular values, and Littlewood-Richardson coefficients”, arXiv:math/0301307 (2003).

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