The Green scalar product formula for symmetric functions

Let nn be the fixed positive integer in the construction, let KΓC[v,v1]\mathbf{K}\simeq \Gamma\otimes\mathbb{C}[v,v^{-1}], and let   ,  G\langle\;,\;\rangle_G denote Green's scalar product. For partitions λ\lambda and μ\mu, write pλp_\lambda and pμp_\mu for the corresponding power-sum symmetric functions, λ|\lambda| for the size of λ\lambda, l(λ)l(\lambda) for its length, and zλz_\lambda for the standard symmetric-group factor. Green's scalar product conjecture. The restriction of Green's scalar product to K\mathbf{K} satisfies

(pλ,pμ)=δλμzλq(n1)λ(1q1)nλi=1l(λ)1qnλi(1qλi)2.(p_\lambda,p_\mu)=\delta_{\lambda\mu}z_{\lambda}q^{(n-1)|\lambda|}(1-q^{-1})^{n|\lambda|}\prod_{i=1}^{l(\lambda)}\frac{1-q^{n\lambda_i}}{(1-q^{\lambda_i})^2}.

This formula predicts the scalar product on the symmetric-function realization of the algebra K\mathbf{K} and extends the familiar Schur-function picture arising when n=1n=1. The supplied text gives no evidence that the conjecture has been proved or disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Olivier Schiffmann, “Quivers of type A, flag varieties and representation theory”, arXiv:math/0301128 (2003).

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