Global functional-equation conjecture for l-adic representations

Let RR be an irreducible l-adic representation of GQG_{\mathbb{Q}} that is de Rham and pure of weight wZw\in\mathbb{Z}. Let miRm_i^R be the multiplicity of ii in its Hodge–Tate multiset, and let L(ιR,s)L(\iota R,s), Λ(ιR,s)\Lambda(\iota R,s), N(R)N(R), and ϵ(ιR)\epsilon(\iota R) be the LL-function, completed LL-function, conductor, and epsilon factor defined in the source.

Functional-equation conjecture. One has mpR=mwpRm_p^R=m_{w-p}^R for all pp, hence mw/2dimV(mod2)m_{w/2}\equiv\dim V\pmod 2, and: (1) L(ιR,s)L(\iota R,s) extends to an entire function except for a single simple pole when R=χlw/2R=\chi_l^{-w/2}; (2) Λ(ιR,s)\Lambda(\iota R,s) is bounded in vertical strips; and (3)

Λ(ιR,s)=ϵ(ιR)N(R)sΛ(ιR,1s).\Lambda(\iota R,s)=\epsilon(\iota R)N(R)^{-s}\Lambda(\iota R^\vee,1-s).

This combines Fontaine–Mazur with standard analytic conjectures for motivic L-functions. The source gives no general proof or resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard Taylor, “Galois representations”, arXiv:math/0212403 (2002).

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