Warnaar's tildeAntilde A_n basic hypergeometric summation conjecture

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Let nn and mm be positive integers, let M1M_1 and M2M_2 be nonnegative integers, and let S1S_1 and S2S_2 be integers satisfying −M1≤S1≤M2-M_1\le S_1\le M_2 and −M1≤S2≤M2-M_1\le S_2\le M_2. For the qq-shifted factorial (q;q)r(q;q)_r, with sums over integer tuples satisfying the displayed constraints, consider the two multiple basic hypergeometric expressions

∑k1+⋯+kn=S1(−1)(n−1)S1qn(n+m)2∑i=1nki2+m∑i=1niki−m(S1+12)−nS1(S1+m)/2∏1≤i<j≤n(1−qnkj−nki+j−i)∏i=1n(q;q)M1+M2+i−1(q;q)M1−S1+nki+i−1(q;q)M2+S1−nki+n−i\sum_{k_1+\dots+k_n=S_1}(-1)^{(n-1)S_1}q^{\frac{n(n+m)}2\sum_{i=1}^n k_i^2+m\sum_{i=1}^n i k_i-m\binom{S_1+1}{2}-nS_1(S_1+m)/2} \prod_{1\le i<j\le n}(1-q^{n k_j-n k_i+j-i}) \prod_{i=1}^n\frac{(q;q)_{M_1+M_2+i-1}}{(q;q)_{M_1-S_1+n k_i+i-1}(q;q)_{M_2+S_1-n k_i+n-i}}

and

∑l1+⋯+lm=S2(−1)(m−1)S2qm(m+n)2∑i=1mli2+n∑i=1mili−n(S2+12)−mS2(S2+n)/2∏1≤i<j≤m(1−qmlj−mli+j−i)∏i=1m(q;q)M1+M2+i−1(q;q)M1−S2+mli+i−1(q;q)M2+S2−mli+m−i.\sum_{l_1+\dots+l_m=S_2}(-1)^{(m-1)S_2}q^{\frac{m(m+n)}2\sum_{i=1}^m l_i^2+n\sum_{i=1}^m i l_i-n\binom{S_2+1}{2}-mS_2(S_2+n)/2} \prod_{1\le i<j\le m}(1-q^{m l_j-m l_i+j-i}) \prod_{i=1}^m\frac{(q;q)_{M_1+M_2+i-1}}{(q;q)_{M_1-S_2+m l_i+i-1}(q;q)_{M_2+S_2-m l_i+m-i}}.

Warnaar's conjecture. These two expressions are equal. This conjectural identity would extend the hierarchy of transformations between multiple basic hypergeometric series of different dimensions, generalizing Milne's identity and the theorem proved earlier in the paper. The source reports overwhelming computer-experimental evidence, but the conjecture is presented as a proposed generalization and is not established there.

References

Primary source

Christian Krattenthaler, “Proof of a summation formula for an A_n basic hypergeometric series conjectured by Warnaar”, arXiv:math/0209272 (2002).

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