Witness-elimination conjecture for rectangularly complementary Schur products

Fix a rectangle RR. Let P0P_0 be the set of products sλsλcs_\lambda s_{\lambda^{\mathrm c}} for complementary pairs in RR. Recursively define WiW_i to consist of those products in PiP_i for which there is a partition π\pi such that sπs_\pi occurs in that product and in no other product in PiP_i, and set Pi+1=PiWiP_{i+1}=P_i\setminus W_i.

Witness-elimination conjecture. With

P0={sλsλc},P_0=\{s_\lambda s_{\lambda^{\mathrm c}}\}, Wi={sλsλcPiπ: sλsλc is the only product in Pi containing sπ},W_i=\{s_\lambda s_{\lambda^{\mathrm c}}\in P_i\mid \exists\pi:\ s_\lambda s_{\lambda^{\mathrm c}}\text{ is the only product in }P_i\text{ containing }s_\pi\}, Pi+1=PiWi,P_{i+1}=P_i\setminus W_i,

there is an index ii for which PiP_i is empty.

The conjecture strengthens linear independence by requiring that every product can be successively eliminated using a Schur-function witness. It is presented as a natural extension of the witness construction proving the self-complementary case; no resolution is given in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Kleber, “Linearly Independent Products of Rectangularly Complementary Schur Functions”, arXiv:math/0209136 (2002).

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