Linear independence of rectangularly complementary Schur products

Let RR be a rectangle, and let u u and uc u^{\mathrm c} range over unordered complementary pairs of partitions in RR. In the ring Λ\Lambda of symmetric formal polynomials, write sνsνcs_\nu s_{\nu^{\mathrm c}} for the corresponding product of Schur functions.

Linear-independence conjecture. Fix a rectangle RR. The products

sλsλcs_\lambda s_{\lambda^{\mathrm c}}

are all linearly independent.

The theorem in the paper proves this for the self-complementary products, while the conjecture asks for the full family of complementary pairs. The source also proposes a stronger witness-elimination statement, which implies this conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Kleber, “Linearly Independent Products of Rectangularly Complementary Schur Functions”, arXiv:math/0209136 (2002).

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