Nodal-line conjecture for a simple third Dirichlet eigenfunction

Let ΩR2\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^2 be a connected planar domain, and let u3u_3 be an eigenfunction corresponding to a simple third eigenvalue λ3\lambda_3 of the Dirichlet Laplacian on Ω\Omega. A nodal line is a connected component of the zero set of u3u_3. Nodal-line conjecture. Not all nodal lines of u3u_3 are closed.

The paper calls this conjecture unproved but very plausible and uses it in the argument concerning local maximizers of λ3/λ1\lambda_3/\lambda_1.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Levitin and Rustem Yagudin, “Range of the first three eigenvalues of the planar Dirichlet Laplacian”, arXiv:math/0203231 (2002).

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