Positivity of generalized Q-Kostka polynomials

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Let μ∗=(μ(1),μ(2),…,μ(k))\mu^*=(\mu^{(1)},\mu^{(2)},\ldots,\mu^{(k)}) be a sequence of partitions, let μ∗ˉ\bar{\mu^*} be their concatenation, and define the generalized QQ-Kostka polynomials by

Gμ∗[X;q]=∑λLλ;μ∗(q)Qλ[X].G_{\mu^*}[X;q]=\sum_{\lambda}L_{\lambda;\mu^*}(q)Q_{\lambda}[X].

Generalized Q-Kostka positivity conjecture. If μ∗ˉ\bar{\mu^*} is a partition, then Lλ;μ∗(q)L_{\lambda;\mu^*}(q) is a polynomial in qq with non-negative integer coefficients. These coefficients are proposed as qq-analogs of structure coefficients for products of Schur QQ-functions, paralleling the role of parabolic Kostka polynomials; the paper gives computational motivation but no general proof.

References

Primary source

Geanina Tudose and Michael Zabrocki, “A q-analog of Schur's Q-functions”, arXiv:math/0203046 (2002).

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