Primitive powers conjecture for integer matrices

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Let r≥2r\geq 2 and let A∈Mat⁡r(Z)A\in \operatorname{Mat}_r(\mathbf Z) be nonsingular. Define gcd⁡(A−I)\gcd(A-I) as the greatest common divisor of the entries of A−IA-I, and call AA primitive when gcd⁡(A−I)=1\gcd(A-I)=1. Assume that AA has a pair of multiplicatively independent eigenvalues. Primitive powers conjecture. The matrix AkA^k is primitive for infinitely many positive integers kk. This conjecture proposes that, provided the matrix is initially primitive and has sufficient multiplicative independence among its eigenvalues, its powers return to the primitive condition infinitely often. The paper presents this as an analogue of the scalar conjecture for common divisors; its resolution is not given in the source.

References

Primary source

Nir Ailon and Zeev Rudnick, “Torsion points on curves and common divisors of a^k-1 and b^k-1”, arXiv:math/0202102 (2002).

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