The degree-reduction conjecture for quantum Schubert structure constants

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Let d≥1d\geq 1 be an integer, and let λ\lambda, μ\mu, and ν\nu be Young diagrams indexing Schubert classes in the Grassmannian. Denote by ⟨λ,μ,ν⟩d\langle\lambda,\mu,\nu\rangle_d the corresponding degree-dd quantum Schubert structure constant. Degree-reduction conjecture. If

⟨λ,μ,ν⟩d≠0,\langle\lambda,\mu,\nu\rangle_d\neq 0,

then either there exists a Young diagram α⊇ν\alpha\supseteq\nu such that

⟨λ,μ,α⟩d−1≠0,\langle\lambda,\mu,\alpha\rangle_{d-1}\neq 0,

or

⟨λ,μ,α⟩j=0\langle\lambda,\mu,\alpha\rangle_j=0

for every α⊆l×k\alpha\subseteq l\times k and every integer jj with 0≤j≤d−10\leq j\leq d-1. This describes how a nonzero degree-dd invariant must either descend from a nonzero invariant in degree d−1d-1 or be the first nonzero degree for the pair (λ,μ)(\lambda,\mu). The source presents this as a further conjectural strengthening after the interval claim; no resolution is supplied.

References

Primary source

Alexander Yong, “Degree Bounds in Quantum Schubert Calculus”, arXiv:math/0112133 (2001).

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