The differential-form criterion for rational connectedness

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Let XX be a smooth projective variety. Write ΩX1\Omega^1_X for the sheaf of differential 11-forms on XX, and (ΩX1)m(\Omega^1_X)^{\otimes m} for its mm-fold tensor power.

Rational connectedness criterion. XX is rationally connected if and only if

H0(X,(ΩX1)m)=0H^0(X,(\Omega^1_X)^{\otimes m})=0

for all m>0m>0.

This is proposed as a numerical criterion for rational connectedness, expressing the absence of global tensorial differential forms in terms of connectivity by rational curves. Its resolution is not specified in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tom Graber, Joe Harris and Jason Starr, “Families of rationally connected varieties”, arXiv:math/0109220 (2001).

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