The MLS LCS formula for minimal linear strand arrangements

From papers

Let A{\mathcal A} be a complex hyperplane arrangement with group GG, and let L2(A)L_2({\mathcal A}) denote the set of rank-two elements in its intersection lattice. For XL2(A)X\in L_2({\mathcal A}), let μ(X)\mu(X) be the Möbius-function value of XX, and let Fμ(X)F_{\mu(X)} be the free group of rank μ(X)\mu(X). Write ϕk(G)\phi_k(G) for the rank of the kkth lower-central-series quotient of GG. The arrangement is minimal linear strand (MLS) when its linear strand in the free resolution of its Orlik–Solomon algebra over the exterior algebra is minimal.

MLS LCS formula. If A{\mathcal A} is an MLS arrangement with group GG, then, for all k2k\ge 2,

ϕk(G)=XL2(A)ϕk(Fμ(X)).\phi_k(G)=\sum_{X\in L_2({\mathcal A})}\phi_k(F_{\mu(X)}).

Equivalently,

k=1(1tk)ϕk=(1t)b1XL2(A)1μ(X)t1t.\prod_{k=1}^{\infty}(1-t^k)^{\phi_k}= (1-t)^{b_1} \prod_{X\in L_2({\mathcal A})} \frac{1- \mu(X)\, t}{1-t}.

The formula extends the computed identities for the first four lower-central-series ranks and is presented as the expected general outcome of the spectral-sequence calculation. Its verification is left open; it is described as the simplest case of the more general Resonance LCS Conjecture.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Henry K. Schenck and Alexander I. Suciu, “Lower central series and free resolutions of hyperplane arrangements”, arXiv:math/0109070 (2002).

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