The Perron eigenvector conjecture for the O(1) loop-model Hamiltonian

Let HH be the Hamiltonian of the O(1) loop model acting on the link-pattern basis, and let Ψ\Psi be the vector whose components are the numbers An(π)A_n(\pi) of fully packed loop states with link-pattern π\pi. The largest eigenvalue of HH is 2n2n.

Perron eigenvector conjecture. The vector Ψ\Psi is the unique eigenvector of HH corresponding to its largest eigenvalue 2n2n.

The source explains that the column sums of HH equal 2n2n, so its spectral radius is 2n2n, and that nondegeneracy follows from positivity of the corresponding transfer matrix. The conjectural content is the identification of the combinatorial vector Ψ\Psi with this unique maximal-eigenvalue eigenvector; the source does not provide a general proof.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

A. V. Razumov and Yu. G. Stroganov, “Combinatorial nature of ground state vector of O(1) loop model”, arXiv:math/0104216 (2001).

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