The link-pattern balance conjecture for the O(1) loop model

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A link-pattern is a noncrossing pairing of the 2n2n vertices, and An(π)A_n(π) denotes the number of fully packed loop states having link-pattern ππ. For each i=1,2ni=1,2n, let hih_i be the operation that reconnects the links incident to vertices ii and i+1i+1 as described in the paper, and let Πi(π)Π_i(π) be the set of link-patterns π′π' such that hi(π′)=πh_i(π')=π.

Link-pattern balance conjecture. For any n=1,2,…n=1,2,\ldots, one has

∑i=12n∑π′∈Πi(π)An(π′)=2nAn(π).\sum_{i=1}^{2n}\sum_{\pi'\in\Pi_i(\pi)}A_n(\pi')=2nA_n(\pi).

Equivalently, in the associated game, a uniformly selected FPL state and a uniformly selected operation hih_i give equal probabilities of producing any fixed target link-pattern. The conjecture is illustrated for n=4n=4 in the source; its general status is not established there.

References

Primary source

A. V. Razumov and Yu. G. Stroganov, “Combinatorial nature of ground state vector of O(1) loop model”, arXiv:math/0104216 (2001).

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