The discretized Erdős ring conjecture

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Let A\mathbb{A} be an annulus in R\mathbb{R}, and let 0<δ≪10<\delta\ll1. Let A⊂AA\subset\mathbb{A} be a (δ,1/2)1(\delta,1/2)_1 set with measure ≈δ1/2\approx\delta^{1/2}. Discretized Erdős ring conjecture. There exists an absolute constant c4>0c_4>0 such that at least one of A+AA+A and AAAA has measure

⪆δ12−c4.\gtrapprox\delta^{\frac12-c_4}.

This is a discretized formulation of the question whether a Borel subring of R\mathbb{R} can have Hausdorff dimension exactly 1/21/2; the source notes that a positive answer to the distance-set improvement conjecture would essentially imply the continuous ring statement.

References

Primary source

Nets Hawk Katz and Terence Tao, “Some connections between Falconer's distance set conjecture, and sets of Furstenburg type”, arXiv:math/0101195 (2001).

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