Fourth skein module generation conjecture for tangles

Let MM be an oriented 33-manifold, let RR be a commutative ring with identity, and let S4(M;R,a,b0,b1,b2,b3)\mathcal{S}_4(M;R,a,b_0,b_1,b_2,b_3) be the fourth skein module defined using the framing relation and the fourth skein relation. For a disk with 2n2n boundary points, regard an nn-tangle as a relative framed link.

Fourth skein module generation conjecture. The fourth skein module S4(S3)\mathcal{S}_4(S^3) is generated by trivial links; the fourth skein module of 22-tangles in a disk is generated by tangles with at most one crossing; the fourth skein module of 33-tangles in a disk is generated by the 4040 basic 33-tangles described in Figure 33, with possibly trivial components; and there is a function h(n)h(n) such that the fourth skein module of nn-tangles in a disk is generated by tangles with at most h(n)h(n) crossings.

This conjecture generalizes the Montesinos–Nakanishi conjecture, and the source notes that it reduces to that conjecture when b1=b2=0b_1=b_2=0 and b0=b3b_0=-b_3. The paper later proves the 22- and 33-algebraic cases, while the general generation assertion remains conjectural in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jozef H. Przytycki and Tatsuya Tsukamoto, “The fourth skein module and the Montesinos-Nakanishi conjecture for 3-algebraic links”, arXiv:math/0010282 (2000).

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