Resonance formula for lower central series ranks of arrangements

Let A\mathcal{A} be a complex hyperplane arrangement with arrangement group G=G(A)G=G(\mathcal{A}). Let R1(A)=iLiR_1(\mathcal{A})=\bigcup_i L_i be its resonance variety, and set hr=#{LidimLi=r}h_r=\#\{L_i\mid\dim L_i=r\}. Denote by ϕk(G)\phi_k(G) the ranks of the lower central series quotients of GG, and by ϕk(Fr)\phi_k(F_r) those of the free group FrF_r; denote the Chen rank in degree 44 by θ4(G)\theta_4(G). Resonance LCS formula. If ϕ4(G)=θ4(G)\phi_4(G)=\theta_4(G), then

ϕk(G)=r2hrϕk(Fr),for k4.\phi_k(G)=\sum_{r\ge 2}h_r\phi_k(F_r),\qquad\text{for $k\ge 4$.}

Moreover, the lower central series quotients grkG\operatorname{gr}_k G are free abelian of rank ϕk\phi_k for all k1k\ge 1. The proposed formula parallels the lower central series formula for fiber-type arrangements, replacing the exponents by the dimensions of resonance components; its resolution is not supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander I. Suciu, “Fundamental groups of line arrangements: Enumerative aspects”, arXiv:math/0010105 (2000).

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