Resonance formula for Chen groups of arrangements

Let A\mathcal{A} be a complex hyperplane arrangement with arrangement group G=G(A)G=G(\mathcal{A}). Write the resonance variety as R1(A)=iLiR_1(\mathcal{A})=\bigcup_i L_i, where the LiL_i are linear subspaces, and let hr=#{LidimLi=r}h_r=\#\{L_i\mid \dim L_i=r\}. For a free group FrF_r, let θk(Fr)\theta_k(F_r) denote its Chen ranks, and let θk(G)\theta_k(G) denote the Chen ranks of GG. Resonance formula for Chen groups. One has

θk(G)=r2hrθk(Fr),for k4.\theta_k(G)=\sum_{r\ge 2}h_r\theta_k(F_r),\qquad\text{for $k\ge 4$.}

Moreover, the Chen groups grk(G/G)\operatorname{gr}_k(G/G”) are free abelian of rank θk\theta_k for all k1k\ge 1. This conjecture makes the expected combinatorial dependence of the Chen groups explicit through the resonance components; the equivalent large-kk expression is θk(G)=(k1)r2hr(k+r2k)\theta_k(G)=(k-1)\sum_{r\ge 2}h_r\binom{k+r-2}{k}.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander I. Suciu, “Fundamental groups of line arrangements: Enumerative aspects”, arXiv:math/0010105 (2000).

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