Nakajima's geometric formula conjecture for the t-analogue of q-characters

Let M=MPM=M_P be a standard module, let Q/RQ/R be an ll-weight of MM, and let M(Q/R)M(Q/R) be the corresponding ll-weight space. Define a filtration on M(Q/R)M(Q/R) by

0=M1(Q/R)M0(Q/R)M1(Q/R),0=M^{-1}(Q/R)\subset M^0(Q/R)\subset M^1(Q/R)\subset\cdots,

where

Mn(Q/R)=kKer(ψk±(z)Ψk±(z)id)n+1.M^n(Q/R)=\bigcap_k\operatorname{Ker}\left(\psi_k^\pm(z)-\Psi_k^\pm(z)\operatorname{id}\right)^{n+1}.

Let d(Q/R,P)d(Q/R,P) be the integer determined explicitly from Q/RQ/R and PP by the dimension formula, and let mQ/Rm_{Q/R} be the monomial in Yk,a±Y_{k,a}^{\pm} corresponding to the ll-weight space M(Q/R)M(Q/R). Nakajima's geometric formula conjecture. The geometrically defined tt-analogue of the qq-character satisfies

χq,t(MP)=Q/Rnt2nd(Q/R,P)dim(Mn(Q/R)/Mn1(Q/R))mQ/R.\chi_{q,t}(M_P)=\sum_{Q/R}\sum_n t^{2n-d(Q/R,P)}\mathop{\text{\rm dim}}\nolimits\left(M^n(Q/R)/M^{n-1}(Q/R)\right)m_{Q/R}.

This conjectural formula proposes an algebraic description of the geometric tt-analogue of the qq-character using the filtration on each ll-weight space. The source presents it as an alternative definition and does not provide evidence of a resolution here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hiraku Nakajima, “t-analogue of the q-characters of finite dimensional representations of quantum affine algebras”, arXiv:math/0009231 (2000).

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