Ulmer's semisimplicity conjecture for the Hecke operator at level Np

Let pp be a prime, let NN be coprime to pp, and let Sk(Γ0(Np),Qp)S_k(\Gamma_0(Np),\mathbb Q_p) be the space of cusp forms of weight kk and level Γ0(Np)\Gamma_0(Np). For a normalized cuspidal eigenform fSk(N,Cp)f\in S_k(N,\mathbb C_p), write apa_p for the eigenvalue of the Hecke operator Tp\mathrm{T}_p acting on ff.

Ulmer's conjecture. The action of UpU_p on Sk(Γ0(Np),Qp)S_k(\Gamma_0(Np),\mathbb Q_p) is semisimple. In particular, the polynomial

x2apx+pk1x^2-a_p x+p^{k-1}

always has distinct roots.

This conjecture concerns the diagonalizability of the UpU_p operator on oldforms and would ensure that the two associated UpU_p-eigenforms have well-defined, separately determined slopes. The source gives no resolution, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fernando Q. Gouvea, “Where the Slopes Are”, arXiv:math/0009046 (2000).

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