The quarter-turn generating-polynomial factorization conjecture

Let Qn(x,y)Q_n(x,y) be the generating function for quarter-turn-symmetric alternating sign matrices. Quarter-turn polynomial factorization conjecture. There exists a sequence of polynomials w0(x),w1(x),w_0(x),w_1(x),\ldots such that

Q2n+1(x,1)=wn(x)wn+1(x)Q_{2n+1}(x,1)=w_n(x)w_{n+1}(x)

if nn is even, and

Q2n1(x,1)=xwn(x)wn+1(x)Q_{2n-1}(x,1)=xw_n(x)w_{n+1}(x)

if nn is odd. Moreover,

Q4n(x,1)=vn(x)w2n(x)Q_{4n}(x,1)=v_n(x)w_{2n}(x)

for suitable polynomials vn(x)v_n(x). The source reports the first factorization for n=0,,7n=0,\ldots,7 and the second for n=1,,4n=1,\ldots,4, with initial vv's and ww's tabulated; no general proof is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David P. Robbins, “Symmetry Classes of Alternating Sign Matrices”, arXiv:math/0008045 (2000).

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