Local square-integrability conjecture for first-order differential operators

Let MM be a Riemannian manifold, let EE be the relevant vector bundle, and let T:C0(E)C0(E)T:C_0^\infty(E)\to C_0^\infty(E) be a first-order differential operator. Assume that T2T^2 is essentially self-adjoint. For uLloc2(E)u\in L^2_{\operatorname{loc}}(E) satisfying

T2uLloc2(E),T^2u\in L^2_{\operatorname{loc}}(E),

the expression TuTu is locally square-integrable.

Local regularity conjecture. Under these assumptions,

TuLloc2(E).Tu\in L^2_{\operatorname{loc}}(E).

This implication would establish the local integrability condition needed in the essential self-adjointness result for Schrödinger operators of the form DtD+VD^tD+V. The source presents it as a conjecture and gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthias Lesch, “Essential self-adjointness of symmetric linear relations associated to first order systems”, arXiv:math/0005011 (2000).

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