Arithmetic lattice discreteness conjecture for subgroups generated by unipotent elements

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Let nn be a positive integer, set G=SL⁡n(R)G=\operatorname{SL}_n(\mathbb R) and Γ=SL⁡n(Z)\Gamma=\operatorname{SL}_n(\mathbb Z), and let W⊂SL⁡n(Q)W\subset\operatorname{SL}_n(\mathbb Q) be a closed subgroup of GG contained in the Zariski closure of a subgroup generated by Ad⁡G\operatorname{Ad}_G-unipotent elements of WW.

Arithmetic lattice discreteness conjecture. If WΓW\Gamma is discrete, then W∩ΓW\cap\Gamma has finite index in WW.

The paper presents this as a typical higher-rank case to which the preceding conjecture can be reduced. A footnote records that Alex Eskin and G. A. Margulis had informed the author that they could prove it, but the supplied status is not resolved, so it is retained as open.

References

Primary source

Nimish A. Shah, “Invariant Measures and Orbit Closures on Homogeneous Spaces for Actions of Subgroups Generated by Unipotent Elements”, arXiv:math/0002183 (2000).

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