Hard Lefschetz conjecture for ample classes on complete fans

Let Φ\Phi be a complete fan in a vector space VV of dimension nn. Let ΩΦ1\Omega^1_\Phi be the sheaf with stalk ΩΦ,σ1=Span(σ)\Omega^1_{\Phi,\sigma}=\operatorname{Span}(\sigma)^\perp, and let lH1(Φ;ΩΦ1)\overline l\in H^1(\Phi;\Omega^1_\Phi) be ample, meaning that it admits a strictly convex lifting ll. Let IH(Φ)IH(\Phi) be the graded intersection cohomology of Φ\Phi, and write IH(Φ)(j)IH(\Phi)^{(j)} for its degree-jj part. Hard Lefschetz conjecture. The class l\overline l induces a Lefschetz operator on IH(Φ)IH(\Phi): for every ii, the map

li:IH(Φ)(ni)IH(Φ)(n+i)\overline l^i:IH(\Phi)^{(n-i)}\to IH(\Phi)^{(n+i)}

is an isomorphism. This is the formulation of Hard Lefschetz for arbitrary complete fans, generalizing the classical theorem in the rational projective case. The source develops it as the key conjectural input for the ensuing combinatorial invariance results.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul Bressler and Valery A. Lunts, “Intersection cohomology on nonrational polytopes”, arXiv:math/0002006 (2000).

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