Generic-condition conjecture for periodic Schrödinger potentials

Let H0=Δ+q(x)H_0=-\Delta+q(x) be a Schrödinger operator with periodic potential qq, let Fλ(q)F_{\,\lambda}(q) be its Fermi variety, and let the Condition mean that, for every λ\lambda in the interior of a spectral band, every irreducible component of Fλ(q)F_{\,\lambda}(q) intersects the real space Rn\mathbb{R}^n in a subset of dimension n1n-1, equivalently one containing a piece of a smooth hypersurface. Generic-condition conjecture. A generic periodic potential from an appropriate functional class satisfies the Condition. The conjecture is presented as a weaker version of the preceding irreducibility conjecture and is intended to provide the hypothesis needed for the paper's conditional absence-of-embedded-eigenvalues result; it remains unproved in the source.

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Primary source

Peter Kuchment and Boris Vainberg, “On absence of embedded eigenvalues for Schrödinger operators with perturbed periodic potentials”, arXiv:math-ph/9904016 (1999).

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