Aldous's spectral-gap conjecture for the symmetric simple exclusion process

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Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a finite graph with positive edge rates rxyr_{xy}, and let LL be the generator of the symmetric simple exclusion process on the nn-particle configuration space Ωn\Omega_n. Write λ(n)>0\lambda(n)>0 for the smallest positive eigenvalue of LL on l2(Ωn)l^2(\Omega_n). Aldous's spectral-gap conjecture.

λ(n)=λ(1),1≤n≤∣V∣−1.\lambda(n)=\lambda(1),\qquad 1\leq n\leq\lvert V\rvert-1.

Thus the relaxation spectral gap of the exclusion process is independent of particle number and equals the random-walk gap. The supplied text presents this as a conjecture attributed to Aldous, based on discussions with Diaconis, and gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Bruno Nachtergaele, “Quantum Spin Systems after DLS1978”, arXiv:math-ph/0603017 (2006).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2005–2006). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math-ph/0512020.

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