The Kac determinant formula for finite W-algebras

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Consider a finite W-algebra associated to an sl2{\bf sl}_2 embedding that is principal in \gfS⊆\gf\gf_S\subseteq\gf. Let M(Λ)M(\Lambda) be a Verma module, let βˉ\bar{\beta} be a position in its weight lattice, let Δˉ+S\bar{\Delta}_+^S denote the positive restricted roots, and let P(γˉ)P(\bar{\gamma}) be the Kostant partition function for restricted roots with their multiplicities. The W-weights are parametrised by a \gf\gf-weight Λ\Lambda through invariants of the Weyl group WSW_S of \gfS\gf_S. Kac determinant formula. The Kac determinant at position βˉ\bar{\beta} is

Mβˉ(Λ)=∏k>0∏α∈Δˉ+S(⟨Λ+ρ,α⟩−k2⟨α,α⟩)P(βˉ−kαˉ).M_{\bar{\beta}}(\Lambda)=\prod_{k>0}\prod_{\alpha\in\bar{\Delta}_+^S}\left(\langle\Lambda+\rho,\alpha\rangle-\frac{k}{2}\langle\alpha,\alpha\rangle\right)^{P(\bar{\beta}-k\bar{\alpha})}.

This formula describes the reducibility loci of finite W-algebra Verma modules and underlies the classification of completely degenerate representations. The source presents it as a conjectural formula, but gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

K. de Vos and P. van Driel, “The Kazhdan-Lusztig conjecture for finite W-algebras”, arXiv:hep-th/9312016 (1993).

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