Affine theta-function expansion conjecture for the AN−1A_{N-1} blow-up formula

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Let NN be an odd prime. Let AN−1A_{N-1} be the Cartan matrix, let τ\tau be in the upper half-plane, and let MM and M∗M^* denote the root lattice and dual lattice of AN−1A_{N-1}, respectively. For a weight vector β∈M∗NM\beta\in \frac{M^*}{NM}, let θAN−1β(τ)\theta_{A_{N-1}}^\beta(\tau) be a level-NN AN−1A_{N-1} theta function.

Affine theta-function expansion conjecture. The AN−1A_{N-1} theta function in the blow-up formula satisfies

1η(τN)=θAN−1(τ)η(τ)N,\frac{1}{\eta(\frac{\tau}{N})}=\frac{\theta_{A_{N-1}}(\tau)}{\eta(\tau)^N},

and admits an expansion

θAN−1(τ)=∑β∈M∗NMnβθAN−1β(τ),nβ∈Z.\theta_{A_{N-1}}(\tau)=\sum_{\beta\in \frac{M^*}{NM}}n_\beta\theta_{A_{N-1}}^\beta(\tau),\qquad n_\beta\in\mathbb Z.

This proposes expressing the blow-up-formula theta function in terms of familiar level-NN theta functions; the paper verifies the claim for small rank, while its general validity is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Toru Sasaki, “Affine Lie Algebras and S-Duality of N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory for ADE Gauge Groups on K3”, arXiv:hep-th/0404194 (2004).

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