Vertically symmetric ground-state conjecture for even open dense O(1) loops

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Let N=2nN=2n be even and impose open boundary conditions. Let Π2n+1V\Pi^{\mathrm{V}}_{2n+1} be the set of vertically symmetric pairing patterns, identified with the basis of the dense O(1)O(1) loop model, and let A2n+1V(π)A^{\mathrm{V}}_{2n+1}(\pi) denote the number of vertically symmetric alternating-sign-matrix configurations with pairing pattern π\pi.

Vertically symmetric ground-state conjecture. The vector

Ψ=∑π∈Π2n+1VA2n+1V(π) π\boldsymbol{\Psi}=\sum_{\pi\in\Pi^{\mathrm{V}}_{2n+1}} A^{\mathrm{V}}_{2n+1}(\pi)\,\pi

is the ground state vector of the open dense O(1)O(1) loop model.

This is the paper's second new conjecture and relates the even open model to vertically symmetric alternating-sign-matrix enumerations. The source also says that it has not succeeded in formulating a similar conjecture for odd open NN, but gives no resolution status for this claim.

References

Primary source

A. V. Razumov and Yu. G. Stroganov, “O(1) loop model with different boundary conditions and symmetry classes of alternating-sign matrices”, arXiv:cond-mat/0108103 (2001).

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