Half-turn-symmetric ground-state conjecture for odd periodic dense O(1) loops

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Let N=2n+1N=2n+1 be odd and impose periodic boundary conditions. Let Π2n+1HT\Pi^{\mathrm{HT}}_{2n+1} be the set of half-turn-symmetric pairing patterns, identified with the basis of the dense O(1)O(1) loop model, and let A2n+1HT(π)A^{\mathrm{HT}}_{2n+1}(\pi) denote the number of half-turn-symmetric alternating-sign-matrix configurations with pairing pattern π\pi.

Half-turn-symmetric ground-state conjecture. The vector

Ψ=∑π∈Π2n+1HTA2n+1HT(π) π\boldsymbol{\Psi}=\sum_{\pi\in\Pi^{\mathrm{HT}}_{2n+1}} A^{\mathrm{HT}}_{2n+1}(\pi)\,\pi

is the ground state vector of the periodic dense O(1)O(1) loop model.

This is the paper's first new conjecture and extends the ground-state/combinatorial correspondence to odd periodic size with half-turn symmetry. No resolution is supplied in the source.

References

Primary source

A. V. Razumov and Yu. G. Stroganov, “O(1) loop model with different boundary conditions and symmetry classes of alternating-sign matrices”, arXiv:cond-mat/0108103 (2001).

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