The periodic odd-size O(1) loop-model 1-sum conjecture

Consider the dense O(1) loop model with periodic boundary conditions and odd system size L=2n1L=2n-1, and let S2n1(1)S_{2n-1}^{(1)} be the sum of the components of its groundstate wavefunction. Define

Nn=(32)n25(3n1)13(2n1)An,\mathcal N_n=\left(\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}\right)^n \frac{2\cdot5\cdots(3n-1)}{1\cdot3\cdots(2n-1)}A_n,

where AnA_n is the number of n×nn\times n alternating sign matrices. The periodic odd-size 1-sum conjecture.

S2n1(1)=Nn2.S_{2n-1}^{(1)}=\mathcal N_n^2.

This extends the alternating-sign-matrix and plane-partition pattern to odd periodic loop-model sizes. It is presented as a finite-size conjecture in the source and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

M. T. Batchelor, J. de Gier and B. Nienhuis, “The quantum symmetric XXZ chain at Delta=-1/2, alternating sign matrices and plane partitions”, arXiv:cond-mat/0101385 (2001).

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