The periodic even-size O(1) loop-model largest-component conjecture

Consider the dense O(1) loop model with periodic boundary conditions and even system size L=2nL=2n, and normalise its groundstate wavefunction so that its smallest element is 11. Let An1A_{n-1} denote the number of (n1)×(n1)(n-1)\times(n-1) alternating sign matrices. The periodic even-size largest-component conjecture. The largest element of the wavefunction is An1A_{n-1}.

For even periodic size, the conjecture identifies the extremal component with an alternating-sign-matrix number, equivalently a descending-plane-partition enumeration. It is inferred from the tabulated wavefunctions and remains open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

M. T. Batchelor, J. de Gier and B. Nienhuis, “The quantum symmetric XXZ chain at Delta=-1/2, alternating sign matrices and plane partitions”, arXiv:cond-mat/0101385 (2001).

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