The periodic even-size O(1) loop-model largest-component conjecture

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Consider the dense O(1) loop model with periodic boundary conditions and even system size L=2nL=2n, and normalise its groundstate wavefunction so that its smallest element is 11. Let An−1A_{n-1} denote the number of (n−1)×(n−1)(n-1)\times(n-1) alternating sign matrices. The periodic even-size largest-component conjecture. The largest element of the wavefunction is An−1A_{n-1}.

For even periodic size, the conjecture identifies the extremal component with an alternating-sign-matrix number, equivalently a descending-plane-partition enumeration. It is inferred from the tabulated wavefunctions and remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

M. T. Batchelor, J. de Gier and B. Nienhuis, “The quantum symmetric XXZ chain at Delta=-1/2, alternating sign matrices and plane partitions”, arXiv:cond-mat/0101385 (2001).

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