The open O(1) loop-model largest-component conjecture

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Consider the dense O(1) loop model with open boundary conditions and system size LL, and normalise its groundstate wavefunction so that its smallest element is 11. Let N8(2n)N_8(2n) count cyclically symmetric transpose-complement plane partitions and let Av(2n−1)A_{\rm v}(2n-1) count vertically symmetric alternating sign matrices. The open-loop largest-component conjecture. The largest element of the wavefunction is N8(2n)N_8(2n) for L=2nL=2n and Av(2n−1)A_{\rm v}(2n-1) for L=2n−1L=2n-1.

The O(1) loop model is the real loop counterpart of the corresponding XXZ chain, with loop fugacity 11. The prediction links its extremal wavefunction component to symmetry classes of plane partitions and alternating sign matrices, and is supported only by the finite tables in the source.

References

Primary source

M. T. Batchelor, J. de Gier and B. Nienhuis, “The quantum symmetric XXZ chain at Delta=-1/2, alternating sign matrices and plane partitions”, arXiv:cond-mat/0101385 (2001).

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