The twisted XXZ-chain 1-sum conjecture

Let L=2nL=2n and consider the twisted XXZ chain at Δ=12\Delta=-\frac{1}{2}, with the groundstate wavefunction normalised as in the source. Let S2n(1)S_{2n}^{(1)} denote the sum of its wavefunction components, and let AnA_n be the number of n×nn\times n alternating sign matrices. The twisted-chain 1-sum conjecture.

S2n(1)=3n/2An.S_{2n}^{(1)}=3^{n/2}A_n.

The groundstate is complex because of the twist, but its component sum is conjectured to retain a direct alternating-sign-matrix enumeration. The claim is based only on finite-size exploration in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

M. T. Batchelor, J. de Gier and B. Nienhuis, “The quantum symmetric XXZ chain at Delta=-1/2, alternating sign matrices and plane partitions”, arXiv:cond-mat/0101385 (2001).

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