Gillet–Soulé's arithmetic analogues of the standard conjectures

Let XX be an arithmetic variety, meaning a regular scheme projective and flat over Z\mathbb Z whose generic fibre XQX_{\mathbb Q} is smooth over Q\mathbb Q. Let CH^p(X)R\widehat{CH}^p(X)_{\mathbb R} denote its arithmetic Chow groups, and let HH be an ample line bundle on XX. For an FF_{\infty}-invariant hermitian metric  \|\ \| on HCH_{\mathbb C}, write

LH, :CH^p(X)RCH^p+1(X)RL_{H,\|\ \|}:\widehat{CH}^p(X)_{\mathbb R}\to\widehat{CH}^{p+1}(X)_{\mathbb R}

for intersection with the arithmetic first Chern class. Gillet–Soulé's arithmetic standard-conjecture analogue. If nn is the relative dimension of XX over Z\mathbb Z, there exists an FF_{\infty}-invariant hermitian metric  \|\ \| on HCH_{\mathbb C} such that, for 2pn+12p\leq n+1, LH, n+12p:CH^p(X)RCH^n+1p(X)RL_{H,\|\ \|}^{n+1-2p}:\widehat{CH}^p(X)_{\mathbb R}\to\widehat{CH}^{n+1-p}(X)_{\mathbb R} is an isomorphism and, for every 0xCH^p(X)R0\not= x\in\widehat{CH}^p(X)_{\mathbb R} with LH, n+22p(x)=0L_{H,\|\ \|}^{n+2-2p}(x)=0, (1)pdeg^(LH, n+12p(x)x)(-1)^p\widehat{\operatorname{deg}}(L_{H,\|\ \|}^{n+1-2p}(x)x) is positive. The paper records proofs in several special cases, including projective spaces and regular quadric hypersurfaces, but not the general conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yuichiro Takeda, “A relation between standard conjectures and their arithmetic analogues”, arXiv:alg-geom/9608003 (1996).

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