The AnA_n-base conjecture for Mori conic bundles

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Let (X,C)(X,C) be a germ of a three-dimensional complex space along a compact reduced curve CC, let (S,0)(S,0) be a germ of a two-dimensional normal complex space, and suppose that XX has at worst terminal singularities. A proper morphism f ⁣:(X,C)→(S,0)f\colon (X,C)\to (S,0) is a Mori conic bundle if (f−1(0))red⁡=C(f^{-1}(0))_{\operatorname{red}}=C, f∗OX=OSf_*\mathcal{O}_X=\mathcal{O}_S, and −KX-K_X is ample.

The AnA_n-base conjecture. If f ⁣:(X,C)→(S,0)f\colon (X,C)\to (S,0) is a Mori conic bundle, then (S,0)(S,0) is a Du Val singularity of type AnA_n.

The conjecture is relevant to the Sarkisov program, the rationality problem for conic bundles, and the study of Q\mathbb{Q}-Fano threefolds with extremal contractions onto surfaces. The Gorenstein case is known, as are Mori conic bundles whose points have indices at most 22; the general case is presented as open here.

References

Primary source

Yuri G. Prokhorov, “On Extremal Contractions from Threefolds to Surfaces: the Case of One non-Gorenstein Point”, arXiv:alg-geom/9605002 (1997).

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