The canonical form conjecture for minimally dependent shifted elements

Let Λ\Lambda be a finitely generated subgroup of Q‾×\overline{\mathbb{Q}}^\times containing ζm−1\zeta_{m-1}, with m≥2m\ge 2. Say that algebraic numbers are multiplicatively dependent modulo Λ\Lambda when their images satisfy a multiplicative relation modulo Λ\Lambda. Let x1,…,xm∈Λx_1,\ldots,x_m\in\Lambda be distinct from 11, and suppose that x1−1,…,xm−1x_1-1,\ldots,x_m-1 are multiplicatively dependent modulo Λ\Lambda, while every m−1m-1 of them are multiplicatively independent modulo Λ\Lambda. Canonical form conjecture. With finitely many exceptions, after a permutation,

xk=(ζm−1k−1x1)±1(k=2,…,m−1),xm=x1±(m−1).x_k=\left(\zeta_{m-1}^{k-1}x_1\right)^{\pm1}\quad (k=2,\ldots,m-1),\qquad x_m=x_1^{\pm(m-1)}.

The claim gives a conjectural description of minimally dependent tuples in a finitely generated multiplicative group; the source does not provide a resolution.

References

Primary source

Yuri Bilu and Florian Luca, “Multiplicative dependence in the sumset of multiplicative groups”, arXiv:2607.28857 (2026).

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